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  • 1. (2024高三上·天门开学考) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        A few people have lucid (清醒的) dreams, in the dreamer is aware they're dreaming and can control the experience. Some others can learn (have) lucid dreams. The practice can be used to deal with frightening dreams. However, its potential has been limited by it often (be) so hard to achieve. Now, researchers have developed the most effective method yet for promoting lucid dreams.

        The researchers let 121 adults aged 19 to 75 pick something (see)in a previous dream. It was called a "dreamsign" that can serve a reminder to become lucid when met again. The (volunteer) were then handed capsules. Each person got a high-dose (大剂量的) capsule, a low-dose capsule and a placebo (无效对照剂) capsule, but they couldn't tell which was which. On three occasions, they woke in middle of the night, took a capsule, imagined their dreamsign and went back to sleep. The high dose was most effective, causing lucid dreams in 42 per cent of participants. About 27 per cent (report) lucid dreams with the low dose and 14 per cent after taking the placebo capsule.

        The potential applications are (excite). "This new method has the success rate we need to be able to (proper) do research on lucid dreaming," says Denholm Aspy at the University of Adelaide in Australia.

  • 1. (2022高二上·民勤开学考) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Just now, I entered the website "Topic for Today". I feel (interest) in the report on middle school students' using cell phones. In fact, more students now come to school cell-phones. People have different opinions about this phenomenon. Some think it is convenient (get) in touch with others with the cell phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is enjoyable to use (variety) functions of different cell phones. However,  think differently. First, the cell phone is not must in school,  there are some IC phones there, (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell phones, even in class, will surely have bad effects on their study. What's more, it(result) in a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn't mean we can use freely in school. 

  • 1. (2023高三上·浙江开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。

    The first domestic chickens we have found lived no earlier than 3,670 years ago, suggesting they have a far shorter history than we thought. These birds don't seem to have been raised for their meat, (make) it unclear what drove domestication. The chickens alive today descend from a wild bird native to South-East Asia(call) the red jungle fowl, but exactlydomestication occurred was unclear. Some researchers have estimated that the first domestic chicken lived more than 6000 years ago, while others claim(find) chicken bones at 10,000-year-old sites. analysis by Ophelie Lebrasseur at the Centre for Anthropobiology and Genomics of Toulouse in France and her team concludes that the(early) clear evidence of domestic chickens appeared between 1,650 BC and 1,250 BC at a site called Ban Non Wat in central Thailand. Not only(be) chicken bones superabundant at the site, but there are signs that people were buried with thee birds, Lebrasseur says makes a domestic relationship clear. Lebrasseur and her team suspect chicken domestication might have been triggered by the(appear) of cereal farming in South-East Asia. "This created a more open, less tree-covered environment, which is actually an environment where red jungle fowl thrive," she says, "And they could have fedthe waste from human societies."

  • 1. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    "Hong Kong's  (big) achievement in the past 25 years lies in keeping  (maintain) its separate legal, judicial (司法的),economic, financial  (system) and lifestyle," said Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee, the member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in an exclusive interview with China Daily.

    Ip said," Hong Kong was in trouble, our motherland has always come to our rescue. I think we have to continue telling the truth, telling the real story about Hong Kong and our mother-land."

    Speaking  Hong Kong's future development, Ip said after Hong Kong's industries migrated to north of the boundary, job opportunities for young people have narrowed  (considerable ). But thanks to the nation's five-year plans, Ip said Hong Kong looks forward to  ( rebuild) as .an international research and development, technology and manufacturing center in the next few years.

    Ip said she thinks the new chief executive is in  good position to restructure the economy, lead the government to rebuild harmony and take the city forward. "I' m sure he  (focus) on speeding up resolving our land and housing  (short ) through the Northern Metropolis development,"Ip said.

  • 1. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Last week, 18 students from our school, including me, participated  the Speech and Debate in our city. The competition lasted for a whole day. I could see that many of my teammates were nervous. But all the time when we were not competing, we would go to the rooms where our teammates were waiting for their turn (perform), and encourage them whenever we could with a V sign while they were on the stage. In the end, our team won two first (place)!

    Although I didn't get a prize at the award ceremony,  was what I had hoped for, I learned about friendship, teamwork, and to believe in myself. My teammates gave me (confident)and hope all the time, and this (be)something that I will never forget later on. To be honest, on the day when I was going to compete, there was a knot(结)that (tie)in my heart. I kept thinking, "You are not so (familiarly)with everybody in this team. Would they ignore you?"

    But after all we were through, I felt that we were  true family and simply laughed at myself for (have)such an immature and stupid thought.

  • 1. (2022高二上·扬州开学考) 语法填空

    My Male Flatmates

    For the majority of my adult life I have lived with mostly women. Our flatshares have been loud and intimate. But for the past year I have lived with two young men, who also happen to be my friends. It has been fascinating. In fact, I have spent a large portion of that time sitting in a dimly lit corner of the house, making notes, just so I can turn them both into a column. So, this is what I have learnt from my two darling boys.

    The glassware shelf is incredibly exclusive in terms of quality, a situation brought about by the fact thatof my housemates are product designers. The glass itself must be thin and perfectly proportioned,(vote) into the cupboard like it's a private members'club. "Megan, have you seen this," said one of my housemates the other evening. He was standing in the kitchen, solemn and disappointed, holding a Buxton cider glass. "It (enter) our home. ""Yes," I said," it's a pint glass from a pub. ""Oh my God," he said, shaking his head. And I looked at the pint glass and thought: you are livingborrowed time, my friend. All I know is that poor glass will happen to go missing on a day when I happen(work) from the office.

    Dating in a house of girls is essentially a group activity.  you even get home your housemates want to know how he said hello, what drink he ordered andhe waited for the green man when you were walking back to the station. My male housemates, largely, don't give a toss. I have to loiter (wander) around their rooms asking them if they want to hear how it all(go), like a has-been celebrity desperate to share her old stories. When I was a bit heartbroken they didn't really know what to say - but they did go out to the shops, at a reasonable hour, cook me a fish pie,divide it into three and hand me huge mountain of food in my favourite bowl. They poured me a glass of wine in one of their fussy tumblers that looked bloody fabulous, and they sat either side of me on the sofa and said it'll get better, you know, and I love them very very dearly

  • 1. (2022高二上·南昌开学考) 语法填空

    With the recent relaxation in travel restrictions, I found myself (visit) Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.

    The destination within snow-capped mountains is perfect for a short break. Even the approach Innsbruck Airport by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane (gentle) moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.

    The city is like an artistic (compose) of modern architecture and historic buildings serving both as a university town and a tourist center. Weaving my way through cobbled streets and well-designed buildings, I was impressed by this stunning city was the Imperial capital 500 years ago, when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I lived here, and it still lives up to (it) royal connections today with the unique architecture.

    I wandered round this small city, (amaze) at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain which offers skiing and hiking near the downtown. The Goldenes Dachl, significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2,657 golden copper tiles(瓦片)that shine in the sunlight, took my breath away.

    Innsbruck (steal) my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic mountains and friendly people on this tour. I couldn't wait to return (explore) more of this delightful European city.

  • 1. Research indicates that men find it easier to give up (smoke) than women.
  • 1. (2022高二上·普宁期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from is now Russia across a land bridge(call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.

        In 1540, a Spanish(explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independenceSpain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it(declare) the 47th state.

        When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as(value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they(name) the area Nueva Mexico. ("Nueva" means "new" in Spanish.) As for the word" Mexico", some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.

        The state has beautiful scenery from (mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.

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