注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
For many of us, it is not easy to feel inspired by the artworks that we see at museums. Here are some tips on how to create that meaningful connection.
Keep an open mind
Once you are in an art museum, try not to have any ideas about what you're about to see. . You can love it. You can hate it. Just tell yourself that it's OK.
Draw personal connections to the art
When you see an artwork, just let your mind wander and follow your thought wherever it leads you. . As a result, a deep connection will happen.
You can increase the chances of finding an art piece you connect with by going to a museum that interests you. If you're interested in climate change, for example, you may pick a museum that's showing artworks inspired by Earth conservation.
Really "look at" the art
After you have found an artwork you like, take time to observe it closely. You can take a finger to the air and follow the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes. .
Keep your museum visit short and focused
Art museums can be huge. So be realistic about how long you can spend at the museum. . After that, it's hard to stay focused and understand what you've seen.
A. Reflect and appreciate
B. You don't need more than an hour or two
C. Pick a museum that is related to your interests
D. Instead, allow yourself to feel how the art makes you feel
E. The free associations will help create emotional reactions in you
F. Such accompanying activities can help you more deeply appreciate the art
G. Study the subject of the art, which can affect on how you feel about the work
Xu Xiake was born in 1587. (he)parents were rich landowners. Yet he gave up a (comfort)life, and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot.
China has more famous explorers. There was: Zhang Qian, who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC, opening a trade road that became is known as the Silk Road. Or Zheng He, the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa. Yet these explorations (support)by governments. Xu was totally different.
"On the surface, Xu's travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state great adventures that changed the course of history, " writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai. "Xu travelled to satisfy his own (curious). "
Scholar Julian Ward agrees, describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom's version of John Muir: "Deep in love with nature and eager to find freedom worldly concerns, Xu was a man addicted to (see)and describing the landscape. "
"The few coins (slip)from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan. When I finally managed to the town, I sold all my clothes, bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner (celebrate)my survival, " the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries, which mix details of geology, geography and botany with such personal travel experiences.
One morning, I saw a particularly good deal in a supermarket's advertisement: $5 for ten pounds of frozen chicken. If I drove over to the store for just one item, the gas cost would cut into the saving. So I carried an old black bag on my back and went to the store by bike. As I rode the two miles to the store, the temperature seemed to be going up rapidly.
When I entered the store, I headed straight to the chicken counter. I picked a package weighing slightly over ten pounds, and then checked out. After getting outside, I put it into my backpack and thought to myself, "It's only two miles. If I ride fast enough, I will be home in no time. "
I got on my bike and rode as fast as I could. I felt the hot air hit my face and it was really hot. A few minutes later, except for my back which was close to the cold chicken, the rest of me was beginning to sweat. As I approached a crossroad, the traffic light turned yellow. So I stopped. Suddenly, I heard a woman screaming.
"Maybe there is an accident, " I thought and looked around me.
After the light turned green, the crowds around me still didn't move. And what I saw was a small crowd of people coming towards me! I heard someone yelling, "I'm a nurse. How can I help you?"
I looked around again and saw no accident. Moving faster, this crowd of folks started talking loudly in my direction.
"Are you all right?" said the nurse. "I am here to help!"
"Who are you talking to?" I asked, feeling completely confused.
"Can I help you?" the nurse insisted.
Out of the corner of my eye, I saw traffic piling up around me and I was really annoyed!
"No!" I told the nurse. "I'm fine!"
"But you are bleeding all over! Why don't you get off your bike and let me check?" said the nurse.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I got off my bike, unwillingly.
I realized my back and my legs might also have "blood" all over them.
Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection..
American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan, along with Taylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies..
In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology. .
Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. .
Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures. .
A. Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.
B. In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.
C. He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest," in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.
D. They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people's social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children's entrance into adulthood.
E. Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.
F. Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.
G. For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world.
1)招新时间和地点;
2)对新成员的要求;
3)俱乐部的活动。
注意:
1)字数80左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, (surround) by advancing deserts on three sides, is one of the major sources of sandstorms which threaten northern China. The region lacks water resources faces extreme weather events. If no actions (take), the region will face the threat of being buried by sand as no (defend). can stop the advancing deserts and repetitive strong sandstorms.
More than four decades of efforts against desertification in Ningxia have helped develop crucial experience. Growing different trees based on different habitats is (critic). to maintaining the forests' quality and sustainability. In Shapotou District, Zhongwei City, wild shrubs (灌木) are planted because of the (extreme) low groundwater. Shrubs help lower the wind speed, preventing the transportation sands to neighboring areas. At the same time, the organisms (live) on the shrubs gradually form biological soil coats to hold the sand firmly.
By the end of 2020, Ningxia (grow) 510,000 hectares of forest, increasing forest coverage from 8.4 percent in 2000 to 15.8 percent. During "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Ningxia plans to create 96,000 hectares of forest and restore over 66,000 hectares of grassland.
Hobbies to try in 2024: release your passion
Do you want to try out new and exciting hobbies in 2024? We are here to provide you with a variety of hobbies that will inspire your interest and free your creativity.
Release your artistic side and let your imagination soar with creative hobbies. For example, painting is a good way to express emotions and creativity. Certainly, it's not the only way It lets you explore various subjects, from landscapes to portraits and allows you to freeze moments in a flash.
Social hobbies are worth exploring for those who enjoy making meaningful relationships. Joining a book club allows you to discuss literary works and share insight with fellow book enthusiasts. You can also make a difference in your community to a cause you care about. Volunteering isn't a time consuming task
If you love to embrace the unknown, adventurous hobbies might be your calling. Experience the ultimate rush as you jump out of an airplane and free fall through the sky. Besides, rock climbing pushes your limits and rewards you with a sense of achievement when you reach the summit.
For instance, open doors to new cultures and broaden your horizons by learning a new language. It not only boosts your communication skills but also fosters a deeper understanding of different customs and traditions. Or you can learn an instrument to enhance cognitive abilities and bring joy through the power of music.
In conclusion, hobbies are an essential part of our lives So, go ahead and kick off an exciting journey of self-discovery!
A. You can also capture the world through your cameras. B. Skydiving provides an unparalleled sense of great joy. C. Language learning is a hobby which can definitely benefit you. D. You can create beautiful works of art and find comfort in the process. E. Instead, it does others a favor and provides a sense of fulfillment as well. F. They offer us an escape from daily routine and a chance to explore our passions. G. Expand your knowledge and challenge your brains with the educational hobbies. |
The impact of technology on language is a topic that often causes concern, with many assuming that it is simply ruining it.However, language experts resist such pessimism, noting that there is little evidence to support the view that speech is getting worse.Gretchen McCulloch, in her book Because Internet, focuses on what can be learned about language from the internet rather than talking about its supposed negative effects.
McCulloch compares studying language online to growing bacteria(细菌)in a Petri dish, where trends emerge and disappear quickly, allowing language experts to observe changes that would otherwise take a considerable amount of time.The influence of strong ties like friends or family vs weaker ties on language change is analyzed, with computer simulations(模拟)revealing that having both strong and weaker ties helps spread updates in a community.
The role of social media platforms in language change is also discussed.Twitter, with its mix of strong and weak ties, is shown to drive more language change than Facebook, which is controlled by stronger ties.Emoji is highlighted as a universal digital expression of gestures, not a language.Additionally, there is evidence that the use of internet "innovations" such as "omg" dates back to pre-computer eras.
McCulloch's book focuses on the birth of a new medium rather than a new language.The rise of mass writing on the internet, characterized by frequent, error-filled, and short-lived communication, challenges traditional ideas about writing's importance.McCulloch suggests future historians should see this as a return to more casual(随意的)language, paying more attention to the value of tools that improve social interaction online.The book argues against the idea that these changes might lead to the end of "real" writing, advocating for an appreciation of anything that enhances human connect ion and the enjoyment of each other's company.
Bottled water has long been marketed as a safe drink—if it doesn't come straight from a mountain spring, it's at least clean and free of chemicals.But a new study demonstrates that bottled water may not be so safe when it comes to microscopic plastic pollutants capable of passing into the bloodstream.
For years scientists have raised the alarm over microplastics, which form when plastics break down into increasingly smaller particles(微粒), ranging from five millimeters down to one micrometer.Previous studies have found that a liter of bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic particles.But they stopped at the one micrometer level due to technological restrictions.
The study used a new technology to find even smaller particles, and detected an average 240,000 plastic particles per liter of bottled water.About 90% of the particles were considered nanoplastics, smaller than one micrometer. Unlike microplastics, they are capable of passing through some organs like lungs into the bloodstream.From there they can stay in the heart muscle and other organs, pass into the brain, and even into the bodies of unborn babies.
So far, little research shows what nanoplastics exactly do once they enter the bloodstream.But there is much evidence that chemicals used in plastic production are bad for human health.Even if nanoplastics themselves are not deleterious, they can serve as carriers for the dangerous chemicals, increasing the risk of cancer and impacting key organs such as the heart.
"There is a huge world of nanoplastics to be studied," said the researchers.Even if nanoplastics make up 90% of the number of plastic particles found in bottled water, they make up far less in mass, they said.However, this fact provides little comfort: It's the numbers rather than mass that matter, and the smaller things are, the more readily they can get inside us.