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  • 1. 阅读理解

    Foranyone who is determined to be a fashion designer,itis not enough to have succeeded in college.The real test is whether they cansurvive,and become establishedduring their early 20s,making a name forthemselves in the real world where business skills can be as important astalent and creativity.

    Fashionis a hard business.There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at aconstant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next season'scollections.It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to makeattractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines.Italso requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard tosatisfy.“We try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is.”says Lydia Kemeny,Head of Fashion atSt.Martin's School of Art in London.“And we point out that drive anddetermination are absolutely necessary.”

    This may seem far removed from the popular opinions offashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses.That maywell be what they do in their first year of study but a good college won't beslow in introducing students to commercial realities,“We don't walk our foot on the blossoming flower ofcreativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price,producing ability,marketingand so on.”

    Almostall fashion design is done to a brief.It is not a form of self­expression assuch,although there is certainly room for imagination andcreativity.Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a produceror a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within thecharacteristic style of their employer.Even those students who are most modernin their own taste of clothes may need to adapt to produce designs which areright for the mainstream of the market.They also have to be able to work atboth the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to producegood design inexpensively may well be demanding.

    1. (1) Which of the following is mainly discussed in the passage?

    2. (2) What can we learn from the second paragraph?

    3. (3) What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  • 1. “It is not what you know but who you know that________if you want to find a job in this company,” he said angrily.

    A . depends B . counts C . relies D . attracts
  • 1. Do you think________possible to master a foreign language without any memory work.

    A . it B . this C . that D . how
  • 1. In________conclusion,________huge number of workers will lose their jobs if the factory closes down.

    A . /;the B . a;the C . a;a D . /;a
  • 1. Scientists are increasingly________that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.

    A . convinced B . confused C . content D . conscious
  • 1. Walkdown the drinks section at the supermarket.Look in the drink cooler in yourlocal convenience store.A new drink is taking up more and more space on theshelves,and that drink iswater.Bottled water sales in the US rose to 1.7 billion gallons in 2010 forplastic bottles alone,compared to totalsales of only 700 million gallons in 1990.Whereas bottled water was onceassociated only with the rich and the privileged (特权阶层),it is now regularlydrunk by people at all income levels despite the fact that the price of bottledwater can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than tap water.Whataccounts for this surprising increase in demand?

    Traditionally,people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.Thepractice of “taking the waters” originated with the Romans,who believed that aperson developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body.Across Europe,drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associatedwith the power to cure various diseases.Health spas at Evian in France andPellegrino in Italy began bottling water so that their consumers could continuetheir treatments at home.The consumers in the 21st century are also concernedabout health.However,in America,where the habit of drinking bottled water is relatively new,the concern is often more related to the purity orsterilization (消毒) of the water thanto its mineral contents.Americans are often worried about the effects of thechemical pollution and other contaminants on the water supply.ManyAmericans view bottled water as a safe alternative to tap water.

    Furtherreasons for drinking bottled water are its usefulness as an aid to digestion,as a complement to a good meal in a restaurant,and for taste.City tap water is often treated with chlorine(氯) to guard against harmful micro­organisms.Chlorine,as well as metals from pipes and tanks used to distributeand store tap water,can leave behind anunpleasant taste.

    1. (1) Which of the following statements is true?

    2. (2) People prefer bottled water because________.

    3. (3) The underlined word “contaminants” most probably means________.

    4. (4) Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

  • 1. We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's________it.

    A . keep up with B . do away with C . get down to D . look forward to
  • 1. The two paintings look so much alike that I can't________the authentic painting and the modern copy________.

    A . tell;from B . tell;of C . tell;apart D . tell;off
  • 1. —I'd like to apply for the position of assistant manager,sir.

    —What experience do you have that is relevant________this position?

    A . of B . with C . about D . to
  • 1. —Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.

    —Thanks.________

    A . So what? B . No way. C . What for? D . You too.
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