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  • 1. (2024高二上·阳江月考)  阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Driving is a dangerous activity. Every single day people, for a variety of reasons, are hurt or killed in accidents. One woman, an emergency nurse in the Phoenix, 1 to let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death 2 .

    On the morning of July 26, Leigh Ann just 3 her fourth straight night shift. After a stress-filled day at work, Leigh Ann was 4 . She was heading home along the way when she noticed a horrible 5 in the distance. As she got closer, she 6 it was a cement truck turn on its side.

    Obviously, it was a(n) 7 accident, and emergency first responders had not yet 8 . Leigh Ann knew that she had to act. She hurried over to the truck, 9 crossing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time.

    She then quickly 10 the situation. She discovered the driver was trapped, still 11 , but injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. The nurse 12 the man, and then used the man's belt to stop any further blood loss. Leigh Ann 13 him until the rescue team took him away.

    As for what put her in that 14 to help that man, Leigh Ann said. "My professional spirit does direct my 15 . I'm far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand."

    (1)
    A .  hesitated B .  promised C .  refused D .  pretended
    (2)
    A .  statistic B .  witness C .  intervention D .  survivor
    (3)
    A .  arranged B .  exchanged C .  deserved D .  completed
    (4)
    A .  stunned B .  homesick C .  exhausted D .  cheerful
    (5)
    A .  figure B .  scene C .  shadow D .  scenery
    (6)
    A .  realized B .  suspected C .  recalled D .  remembered
    (7)
    A .  avoidable B .  similar C .  consistent D .  recent
    (8)
    A .  retrained B .  arrived C .  swept D .  calculated
    (9)
    A .  unwillingly B .  safely C .  innocently D .  casually
    (10)
    A .  assessed B .  imagined C .  exposed D .  presented
    (11)
    A .  considerate B .  conscious C .  reliable D .  grateful
    (12)
    A .  encountered B .  followed C .  approached D .  convinced
    (13)
    A .  cared for B .  depended on C .  subscribed to D .  brought up
    (14)
    A .  protection B .  preparation C .  position D .  opportunity
    (15)
    A .  lesson B .  service C .  career D .  path
  • 1. (2024高二上·阳江月考)  阅读理解

    Zhu Dejun's first job after graduating from college was as a road design engineer in his hometown, Alshaa League, North Chin's Inner Mongolia autonomous region(内蒙古自治区). In 2011, when Zhu was conducting a road survey along with his colleagues, he saw a plant that he didn't recognize. Later, Zhu learned that the plant was a saxaul (灌木梭梭) tree which is an excellent tree species for sand fixation and afforestation (造林) in desert areas. Known as a desert guardian, a fully grown saxaul tree can hold together a 10-square-meter patch of desert land, according to Zhu.

    Zhu quit (辞去) his job at the design institute in 2014 and joined a nonprofit organization, the Society of Entrepreneurs and Ecology Conservation, or SEE, in the same year, concentrating on dealing with desertification (沙漠化) .During the past eight years, Zhu has been leading a team from SEE to plant saxaul trees in sandy areas in Alshaa League and other places of Inner Mongolia.

    In 2014, the SEE launched a project titled "one million saxaul trees", aiming to reach that number from 2014 to 2023, turning the desert of more than 133, 330 hectares (公顷) back into a satisfying ecosystem. By the end of 2018, half of the organization's goal had been achieved. In 2016, Ant Finance cooperated with SEE to introduce the Ant Forest platform, not only encouraging people to choose "a low-carbon way" of shopping, traveling and living, but also to help control desertification.

    Through the participation of a greater number of online users, who grow virtual trees, the SEE Foundation, set up in 2008, has been providing subsidies (补助金) for local herdsmen and farmers while also offering technological support to plant saxaul trees in desert areas. Now, Zhu is the head of the foundation's project to fight desertification. He also gives lectures about saxaul trees and the fight against desertification at schools, hoping to raise awareness among young people.

    1. (1) What did Zhu Dejun do first after graduation?
    2. (2) Why are saxual trees planted by Zhu's team?
    3. (3) What did SEE do to control desertification?
    4. (4) How can online users help Zhu's team?
  • 1. (2024高三下·云安开学考)  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the  (fall) child.

    Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.

     Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell (sleep) while watching TV.

    Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them. When he looked down, he (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes  screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

    Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

    "He saved my (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know to thank him."

    "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

  • 1. (2024高三下·云安开学考)  阅读理解

    I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).

    That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.

    Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.

    Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.

    He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.

    The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.

    1. (1)  Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
    2. (2)  Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
    3. (3)  What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
    4. (4) What does the author think of Weiner's book?
  • 1. (2024高三下·云安开学考)  阅读理解

     Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.

    She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: "I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills."

    Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: "I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out."

    With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.

    1. (1) Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand" in paragraph 1?
    2. (2) Why did Terri's grandfather give her £5 a day?
    3. (3)  How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
    4. (4)  What trend in DIY does the research show?
  • 1. (2024高三下·云安开学考)  阅读理解

    Where to Eat in Bangkok

    Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.

    Nahm

    Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.

    Issaya Siamese Club

    Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.

    Bo.lan

    Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there's a large set menu.

    Gaggan

    Earning first place on the latest "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.

    1. (1) What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
    2. (2) Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
    3. (3) What is special about Gaggan?
  • 1. (2024高三下·云安开学考) 你们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
    1.人物简介及事迹;
    2.意义或启示。
    注意:
    1.词数100左右;
    2.题目已为你写好。
  • 1. (2024高三下·云安开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. , but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.

    What are indoor plants?

    Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. .

    Why are indoor plants good for you?

    Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, ". I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood." Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. .

    Which plants can you grow?

    Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. "." Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature."

    A. All plants are different

    B. Not only do they look beautiful

    C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors

    D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer

    E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best

    F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help

    G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding

  • 1. (2024高三下·云安开学考) 阅读理解

    If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.

    Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.

    In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.

    1. (1) What is the first paragraph mainly about?
    2. (2) What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to?
    4. (4) Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?
  • 1. (2024·益阳模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Chinese Loong Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is a vibrant and festive celebration   (mark) the beginning of the lunar calendar. This annual event is deeply   (root) in Chinese culture, symbolizing renewal, family reunions, and guiding in of good fortune.

    The festivities typically span 15 days,  colorful parades, dragon and lion dances, and dazzling fireworks shining the streets. Families come together for plentiful feasts, exchanging gifts, and paying   (respect) to ancestors. The air is filled with the sounds of joyous laughter and traditional music.

    One of the  (much) iconic features of Chinese New Year is the red decorations brightening homes and streets. Red symbolizes good luck and  (prosper) in Chinese culture. People also participate in the tradition of giving and receiving red envelopes containing lucky money, known as "hongbao," as  gesture of good wish and well-being.

    As the Year of the Dragon, Loong Year is particularly auspicious, believed to bring strength, vitality, and success. People across the globe join in the festivities, creating a sense of unity and  (share) celebration.

    Chinese Loong Year is a time-honored tradition that  (exceed) borders emphasizing the importance of family, cultural heritage,  the hopeful anticipation of a prosperous year ahead.

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