1.
(2022高二下·辽宁期末)
有一种在超市中常见的“强力吸盘挂钩”如图甲所示。图乙和图丙是其工作原理示意图。使用时,按住锁扣把吸盘紧压在墙上,(如图乙),挤出吸盘内部分空气,然后把锁扣扳下(如图丙),使外界空气不能进入吸盘。由于吸盘内外存在压强差,使吸盘被紧压在墙壁上,挂钩上即可悬挂适量物体。轻质吸盘导热良好、有效面积为
![](//math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmn%3E8%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Ec%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3Em%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
(不计吸盘和墙壁接触部分的面积),扳下锁扣前密封体积为
![](//math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E.%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Ec%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3Em%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 压强等于大气压强为
![](//math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C3%97%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E5%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3Cmtext%3EP%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmtext%3Ea%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 扳下锁扣后吸盘内体积变为
![](//math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E.%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Ec%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3Em%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 已知吸盘挂钩能够承受竖直向下的最大拉力是其与墙壁间正压力的2倍,下列说法正确的是( )
![](//tikupic.21cnjy.com/2022/08/11/93/9d/939db094c6a3c3c5759e2ff36b180093_449x231.png)