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  • 1. (2024高三下·湖北月考) 假设你是李华,你的学校发起了"校园睡眠节"的活动。请你用英文为这个节日写一封倡议书,倡议大家健康作息,不要熬夜。内容包括:
    1.合理作息、高效睡眠的意义;
    2.熬夜的危害;
    3.健康作息的建议。

    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    In response to the fact that high school students don't' have enough sleep,

  • 1. (2024高三下·湖北月考) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It was only a few weeks after my surgery. I went to Dr. Belt's office for a checkup. It was just after my first chemotherapy (化学疗法) treatment. My scar was still very tender. My arm was numb underneath. This whole set of unique and weird feelings was like having a new roommate to share the two-bedroom apartment formerly known as my breasts—now lovingly known as "the breast and the chest."

    As usual, I was taken to an examination room to have my blood drawn, again— a terrifying process for me, since I'm so frightened of needles. I lay down' on the examining table. Ramona entered the room. Her warm sparkling smile was familiar, and stood out in contrast to my fears. I'd first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier. She wasn't my nurse on that day, but I remember her because she was laughing. She laughed in deep, round and rich tones. I remember wondering what could be so funny behind that medical door. What could she possibly find to laugh about at a time like this? So I decided she wasn't serious enough about the whole thing and that I would try to find a nurse who was caring. But I was wrong.

    This day was different. Ramona had taken my blood before. She knew about my fear of needles, and she kindly hid the needle under a magazine with a bright blue picture of a kitchen being remodeled. As we opened the blouse, the catheter (导管) on my breast was exposed and the fresh scar on my chest could be seen. She gently reached over and ran her hand across the scar, examining the smoothness of the healing skin and looking for any irregularities. I began to cry gently and quietly. She looked at me tenderly and said, "You haven't touched the scar yet, have you?" And I said, "No."

    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    So this wonderful, warm woman laid the palm of her golden brown hand on my pale chest and she gently held it there.

    That night as I lay down to sleep, I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there until I fell asleep.

  • 1. (2024高三下·湖北月考) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    In 2014, a second year student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts went to Beijing Zoo with friends. Little did he know that an encounter at the aquarium there would1 a lifelong passion. As Xu Yitang2 corals of complex shapes in the glow of the tank's light, a sense of wonder washed over him. Lost in the beauty and3 of the creatures, he spent the entire afternoon in front of the tank.

    Today, Xu, a Beijing native, has4 Hainan Province, where he serves as a coral5 for a Sanya-based tropical biological laboratory.

    Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and6 the growth of the creatures that7 him all those years ago. In the laboratory, he would film8 videos of the artificial coral breeding system to explain the relationship between corals and reefs. His goal was to raise9 and knowledge about corals, so that people can learn how to protect them10.

    Xu is actively engaged on social media platforms like Sina Weibo, where he regularly shares11 amazing photos and entertaining videos of corals. He aims to encourage individuals to12 to protecting coral :reefs and the oceans as a whole from the13 impact of climate change and human activities.

    While pursuing his passion to protect corals, he met his life partner, Liu Xiwen, through their14 hobby of diving in Hainan. The couple have been invited to share their stories in the recently released online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and15 studio interviews to present the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life.

    (1)
    A . celebrate B . change C . excite D . strengthen
    (2)
    A . watched over B . gazed on C . spied on D . looked into
    (3)
    A . mystery B . vitality C . prosperity D . nobility
    (4)
    A . decided on B . settled in C . flown to D . adapted to
    (5)
    A . collector B . gardener C . enthusiast D . conservationist
    (6)
    A . analyze B . trace C . document D . boost
    (7)
    A . attracted B . ruled C . broke D . cured
    (8)
    A . fundamental B . educational C . environmental D . biological
    (9)
    A . status B . standard C . awareness D . fondness
    (10)
    A . positively B . effectively C . actively D . comprehensively
    (11)
    A . actually B . naturally C . scientifically D . visually
    (12)
    A . take time B . take charge C . take side D . take action
    (13)
    A . destructive B . aggressive C . passive D . active
    (14)
    A . widespread B . cultivated C . shared D . agreed
    (15)
    A . in-charge B . in-depth C . in-width D . in-store
  • 1. (2024高三下·湖北月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The world has reached a somewhat ( worry) demographic (人口统计学的) milestone. A spokesperson said the U. S. Census Bureau (人口统计局) estimated that the (globe) population surpassed 8 billion on the 26th of September., he said this was a very rough guess and the precise day could be a month or two either side of this date. The world population had doubled between 1960 and 2000, and (grow) from 6 billion to 8 billion in the past two decades. The rate of growth is slowing birth rates are falling in many nations.

    According to the Census Bureau, trends of longer lifespans and lower birth rates result the slowdown in population growth. However, it forecast that the population would reach 10. 2 billion in 2060. It said: "The world population is projected to keep growing despite (decline) birth rates. In fact, we estimate number of infants already peaked in 2017. Instead, population growth in the future will come from larger groups of people at adult ages." It added: "Population growth is the result of birth rates, mortality (死亡率), migration and the share of the population at certain ages. Nearly three quarters (74 per cent) of the earth's population (resident) in countries birth rates are around or below the replacement level."

     

  • 1. (2024·广东模拟) 阅读理解

    We learn about the world through the knowledge accumulated (积累) over  thousands of years. Standing on the shoulders of great men, we don't have to experience endless trial and error, just as the wheels do not have to be reinvented each time to run a car. But where does our ability to learn from others come from?

    A study led by Markus Paulus, professor at Loyola Marymount University, shows that the ability has its roots in earliest childhood. "I's generally assumed that children's ability to imitate (模仿) is in born, but according to our observation, children imitate because they themselves are imitated by caregivers. This interaction enables a cultural transfer of knowledge, which, through generations' efforts, consequently leads to the development of human beings," says Markus Paulus.

    In this research, Paulus recorded the interaction between mother and child over several months. The babies came into the lab for the first time at the age of 6 months, while their final visit was when they were 18 months old. As they engaged in various play situations, the interactions and imitations of mother and child were analyzed. The long-term study showed what the more sensitive a mother was in her interactions with her six-month-old child and the more often she imitated the baby, the greater the child's overall ability was at the age of 18 months.

    Paulus' research shows that mutual imitation is the keystone of knowledge transfer, through which children successfully learn various skills, such as how to use objects, waving and acquisition of language. "This interaction is the nucleus of learning and, finally, gives rise to evolutionary success of human," says Paulus.

    "Culural learning is an essential part of human evolution, and it is rooted in the imitation of others, particularly oun caregivers during our earliest childhood," says Paulus. "Through this, we learn from each other and pass on knowledge to the next generation, so certain actions or techniques do not have to be constantly invented again."

    1. (1) Why does the author mention the example of wheels?
    2. (2) What can we learn about Paulus' research?
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "nucleus" mean in paragraph 4?
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
  • 1. (2024·广东模拟) 完形填空

    Summer Claylon may not have children in real life, but he's a "proud dad" to 2.8 million people on the Internet.

    Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a1 chat with his "kids". He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He2 them how to shave, and reminds them it's OK to be3 when life hurls. To some, his one-way conversations may seem4 But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 5 a father figure—or just someone who listens lo their 6 in the daily life.

    Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started 7 on the Internet in late 2020 with- inspirational and how-to videos, and 8 jokingly called him "dad" His first video to go viral was a shaving how-10-a 9 to someone who sent him a message asking, "hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave?" The video 10 , earning him lens of thousands of new fans within hours.

    Clayton's extended family comes in all11  . Many of his "kids" are old enough to be his parents. Clayton's12  doesn't seem to bother his fans. Al 58 , Sarah D'Imperio may not seem like Claylon's large audience, but she believes that it's a (n) 13  —idea , especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has14  to listen. "It's just heartwarming to see someone, trying to 15  a small part of that role for anyone," she says.

    (1)
    A .  quick B .  formal C .  secret D .  virtual
    (2)
    A .  trains B .  convinces C .  teaches D .  supports
    (3)
    A .  painful B .  peaceful C .  shameful D .  hopeful
    (4)
    A .  dull B .  lough C .  silly D .  brief
    (5)
    A .  find B .  need C .  admit D .  start
    (6)
    A .  decisions B .  hobbies C .  excuses D .  troubles
    (7)
    A .  posting B .  profiting C .  searching D .  donating
    (8)
    A .  critics B .  followers C .  experts D .  reporters
    (9)
    A .  suggestion B .  promise C .  reward D .  responise
    (10)
    A .  caught up B .  came out C .  blew up D .  held out
    (11)
    A .  places B .  ages C .  types D .  classes
    (12)
    A .  faith B .  experience C .  youth D .  appearance
    (13)
    A .  brilliant B .  ambitious C .  complicated D .  abstract
    (14)
    A .  luck B .  time C .  energy D .  honor
    (15)
    A .  value B .  create C .  define D .  fill
  • 1. (2024·广东模拟) 阅读理解

    A Letter from Willa Cather to President TomaS Masaryk

    Honored Sir, 

    Your letter, sent to me through your Legation at Washington, confers upon me great honor and gives me great pleasure. I am glad to have carried a message from the Bohemian (波希米亚) neighbors, whom I grew up with, to their home country of the

    Czech Republic.

    I have just returned to New York, where I had the pleasure of taking Annie Pavelka, the living "Antonia" in my book My Antonia, and six of her children to the first screening of A Lost Lady. I have the good fortune to proserve relations with most of my characters. "Antonia" and her splendid children are flesh and blood realities. Every time I go back to them, I feel how much more interesting and lovable they are than my picture of them. I wish I could present them to you in person.

    I regret that I cannot satisfactorily meet your kind request for biographical (传记的) material. I avoid biographers, asking them to wait until I get my work further along. My first novel was published in 1912, and a period of twelve years is hardly long enough for a writer to find the form best suited for writing. I was not young when I began to write, and though living is a good preparation for writing, I do need more time to acquire a simple and modest way of presenting my work, however well I know what I wish to present.

    I am able to send you a very good photograph taken recently. I enclose a short biographical account which my publishers use for publicity purposes, and some casual reviews. Biographies usually begin to come along just about the time a writer has no more to say, and I do not feel that time has yet come to me.

    I beg you, President Masaryk, to believe in my grateful appreciation of your letter.

    Respectfully yours,

    Willa Cather

    1. (1) Who is Antonia?
    2. (2) What does the author need for a most suitable writing style according to paragraph 3?
    3. (3) What does writing a biography mean to the author according to paragraph 4?
    4. (4) What is the author's purpose in writing this letter?
  • 1. (2024·广东模拟)  七选五

    Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising look for promoting well-being of the elderly.

    Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure.Singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people.

    A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time.

    Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. For example, exposure to background music , particularly classical music, during cognilive ( 认知的) tasks is shown lo improve older people's cognitive processes, such as processing speed and working memory . In conclusion, music is a powerful look lo fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activily, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience.

    A. Music can also open forgotten doors lo our memories.

    B. Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day.

    C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better.

    D. This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious.

    E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges.

    F. The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information.

    G. Thus, this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging.

  • 1. (2024·广东模拟) 阅读理解

    Welcome to WSU Libraries! In this guide, we'll unlock the mysteries of call numbers and location prefixes. Knowing these helps you quickly locate and access your desired

    Call Numbers

    Books and material are arranged on our shelves according to the Library of Congress (LC) classification system. These call numbers uniquely identify and organize items near other material on the same or similar subjects. Consider the call number: LB2395 C65 1991.

    ●LB defines the subject area. The call letters are typically arranged in alphabetical (字母的) order, starting from A and continuing through the alphabet. Knowing the letter(s) for your subject area gives you a place to start browsing the shelves. For example: A—Special request General Works; B—Special request Special request Philosophy, Psychology, Religion; D—Special request World History; G—Geography; H—Special request Social Sciences; J—Special request Political Science; K—Special request Law; L—Special request Education; M—Special request Music; N—Special request Arts; P—Special request Language and Literature; Q—Special request Science...For more, click here.

    ●2395 is the classification number, which further distinguishes the subject matter. Read as a whole number: 1, 2, 3, 45, 100, 2430...

    ●C65 is the Cutter number and usually represents the author's last name. Find C, then 

    65. Read the number as a decimal (小数).

    ●1991 is the year of publication.

    Location Prefixes

    Some call numbers have a location prefix. I ocation prefixes mean that the book or material is shelved in a special place, and may have loan restrictions. WSU uses the following prefixes:

    Prefix

    Collection

    Library Location

    Loan Period

    [Blank]

    Circulating Collection

    2nd floor, 3rd floor, and 4th floor

    21-day loan

    Ref

    Reference Collection

    1st floor, Reference Area

    Library-use only

    Res

    Reserve Collection

    1st floor, Circulation Area

    Library-use only

    Video

    Audiovisuals

    2nd floor, Learning Resources Center

    Special request

    1. (1) Which book may be identified under the call number "NU238 C719 2013"?
    2. (2) What would be he Cutler number if you are looking for a book by Whitney Sherman?
    3. (3) Where can you find the book "Res AG243 G87 1992"?
  • 1. (2024·广东模拟) 假定你是李华, 你校将举办"经典文化探索展", 并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件, 邀请他在线观看。内容包括:

    1.活动介绍;

    2.观看时间、方式;

    3.你的期待。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Hans,

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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