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  • 1. (2023八下·汝州月考) 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

        In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. . Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon.   . If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. . The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat everything, it means you want more.

          . The host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.    . Always refill(再加满) your neighbor's glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass all through the meal.

    A. They never use knives

    B. Never fill your own glass

    C. People always offer you more food

    D. The spoon is more important than the fork

    E. People usually have rice in a different bowl

  • 1. 阅读理解

        Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects (实物) since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.

    Kid Power

    This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.

    Arthur & Friends

    This exhibit features the characters from Marc Brown's Arthur books and the television series.

    Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.

    Art Studio

    Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.

    The Common

    The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, an interesting chess game and many other activities.

    Japanese House

    Japanese House is a real two-story house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city.

    Visitors can learn about Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.

    1. (1) How many children's museums in the USA are older than Boston Children's Museum?
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE?
    3. (3) Seven 一 year old Tony is interested in chess. Which exhibit should he visit? .
    4. (4) Children can learn about healthy eating at _________________.
    5. (5) The passage is most probably a __________________.
  • 1. 阅读理解

        The Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum in South Kensington, London. It houses the largest natural history collection in the world. Over seventy million specimens (标本) are kept there, and many of them are displayed (显示) using the latest interactive technology. For example, you can experience an earthquake and meet a life size blue whale face to face. The collection started in 1753 and grew as more and more explorers and scientists gave their collections to the museum. In the mid 一 19th century, a new museum building was designed to house it. The building opened in 1881 is interesting itself, because all of the decorations are related to natural history topics.

        As well as the curator and the workers who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a real, living museum.

        Like all of London's main museums, the entrance there is free, except for special exhibits, and the opening hours are generous.

    1. (1) The underlined word "houses" in this passage means "______________" in Chinese.
    2. (2) When did the collection of the Natural History Museum start?
    3. (3) Who works in the museum?
    4. (4) How much will you spend if you go to visit the Natural History Museum with your friends?
    5. (5) What's the main idea of the passage?
  • 1. 阅读理解

        What is your favourite holiday? Here are some students' opinions.

        Sandy from Taiwan. China says:

        My favourite holiday is the Mid 一 Autumn Festival I always visit my grandfather and grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation. At might, we always have a barbecue and watch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot.

        Zhenia from Ukraine says:

        My favourite day is New Year's Day, We celebrate the new year on the 31st of December. Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay u until midnight to see the new year in and the old year off. We cook delicious food for the party. People also celebrate the Spring Festival in our country.

        Yagna from India says:

        My favourite day is Deepavali. which is also called Festival of Lights. People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to express thanks for the defeat of the bad king. To celebrate it, we also cat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our friends and relatives.

        Pot from Thailand says:

        My name is Pat. My favourite holiday in Songkran. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April, During the holiday people pour water on each other. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and have big parties.

    1. (1) What is Sandy's favourite holiday?
    2. (2) The underlined word "jubilation" is closest in meaning to "______________".
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "Songkran" probably mean in Chinese?
    4. (4) In order to celebrate Deepevali, people can ___________________.
    5. (5) Where does Zhenia come from according to the passage?
  • 1. 阅读理解

        Thanksgiving Day is a public holiday. It is on the fourth Thursday in November in the US and on the second Monday in October in Canada.

        For many Americans, it is the most important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools. offices and most businesses are closed for Thanksgiving Day, and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.

        Today people celebrate Thanksgiving Day to remember the early days. The most important thing of the celebration is a traditional dinner with food that comes from North America. The food includes turkey, sweet potatoes and so on.

        On Thanksgiving Day there are special television programmes and sports events. Thanksgiving Day is considered as the beginning of Christmas period, and next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.

    1. (1) When is Thanksgiving Day in Canada?
    2. (2) Is Thanksgiving Day a traditional Chinese holiday?
    3. (3) ________________ is the beginning of Christmas period.
    4. (4) _________________ is the most important thing of Thanksgiving Day.
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.

    The Pyramids of Egypt

    There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well 一 known was for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the "Great Pyramid". It's also the largest one. Workers used about 2. 3 million blocks of stones to build it. (A) 用了20年药时间才建成。

    The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

    The gardens sat on a hill. They were large and wonderful structures (建笑物). Many parts of the gardens were high u on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the gardens. we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)!

    The Lighthouse of Alexandria

    The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed over 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt too.

    (B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn't exist now, many people come to see its relics (遗址) every year.

    1. (1) The passage has talked about _________________ wonder (s) of the world.
    2. (2) "__________________" has the same meaning as Sentence A.
    3. (3) __________________ raised high up many parts of the gardens.
    4. (4) 4. The Chinese meaning of Part B is"______________________".
    5. (5) Which of the following is NOT true?
  • 1. 阅读理解

        Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventures and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and lend diving.

        Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises about 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano. and it erupts (爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast. fun and dangerous-the perfect extreme sport (极限运动).

        Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving. is part of a religious ceremony (宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines (树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his bead- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives(men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "those" refer to?
    2. (2) According to the passage, Mount Yasur ________________.
    3. (3) Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
    4. (4) Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?
    5. (5) What is the purpose of the passage?
  • 1. (2020八下·秦皇岛期末) 阅读理解

        What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign( 外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas(海外的) Chinese live together.

        There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go.

        Shopping in Chinatown

        Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there  are very cheap.

        Eating in Chinatown

    Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don't you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.

        Living in Chinatown

        Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.

    1. (1) Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to le The Chinatown in New York has                .
    2. (2) New York has             Chinatown in the United States.
    3. (3) Which sentence is NOT right?
    4. (4) If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, you may go to       .
    5. (5) Why do overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese?
  • 1. (2020八下·安吉期末) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important t Chinese both at home and abroad.

    Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the fist evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.

    The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.

    The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.

    The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole families enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold t at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.

    1. (1) Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ___________.
    2. (2) At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to ______________.
    3. (3) After reading the passage, we might say _________________.
  • 1. (2021九下·武城月考) 阅读理解

        The Notting Hill is only a small area in west London, but the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢节) attracts millions of people from all over the world to have fun. The carnival is at the end of August each year, and the main days are Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday.

        The festival started as a local West Indian event, but from a small procession (游行) through the streets of Notting Hill, it's a huge multi-cultural arts festival now. In fact, it is the largest street carnival (嘉年华会; 狂欢节) in Europe. Only the Rio Carnival in Brazil is bigger.

        At the heart of the festival is a spectacular (壮观的) parade (游行). The carnival route (路线) is three miles long and hundreds of groups move along it. There's music, decorated floats, elaborated costumes and dancing. There are also live stages where artists from all over the world perform, but there is a lot more to the festival than just music. There are 300 food stalls selling international food so you can't get hungry. There's theatre, arts and crafts, too.

        You can sing and dance or you can just watch. But there's no need to be quiet.

        You can buy whistles and blow them to make lots of noise! The Notting Hill Carnival welcomes visitors and tourists.

    1. (1) How often does the carnival take place?
    2. (2) What is the origin (起源) of the carnival?
    3. (3) The underlined word "whistles" in the last paragraph means.
    4. (4) What can you see in the carnival?

      ①a small procession

      ②300 food stalls

      ③decorated floats

      ④music and dancing

    5. (5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
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