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  • 1. (2024高二下·凤城月考)  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    In 2016, when I was on the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there. I didn't meet her at the time, but I did read an article about her and her career.

    Learning at 21 years old about the career of a young black woman's succeeding in a traditionally white male-dominated industry was one of the most influential things that ever happened to me. It gave me confidence that it was possible to do well in the office and work on personal external project at the same time. 

    Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional's career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities. 

    There's a growing need to have accessible role models. Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models. 

    I'm frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tokenism (装样子) I still come across, which results in individuals being made the lone representative for a group without real support from the organisation. 

    Things came full circle for me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidon for my book in 2019. I was able to tell her of the incredible impact her passion and confidence had had on me as a graduate trainee and how grateful I would always be for that.

    1. (1) What do we learn about Marie Inafidon?
    2. (2) Who can benefit most from role models in the work place according to the third paragraph?
    3. (3) What is effective in changing girls' mindset?
    4. (4) What should businesses do to increase racial diversity in the workplace according to the author?
  • 1. (2024高二下·凤城月考)  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Train Information

    All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.

    While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.

    Lost property(失物招领)

    Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.

    The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.

    Public holidays

    On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days,i.e.

    Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.

    Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable,Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.

    Customers using mobility devices

    Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.

    For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.

    Guardian trains (outbound)

    Depart

    Origin

    Destination

    Arrive

    6:42pm

    Altandi

    Varsity Lakes

    7:37pm

    7:29pm

    Central

    Varsity Lakes

    8:52pm

    8:57pm

    Fortitude Valley

    Varsity Lakes

    9:52pm

    11:02pm

    Roma Street

    Varsity Lakes

    12:22am

    1. (1) What would you do to get ticket information?
    2. (2) At which station can you find the lost property office?
    3. (3) Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
  • 1. (2024高二下·凤城月考)  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed he world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the Unlversity of Minnesota, US. 

    The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data. 

    What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said n an interview, "It's not actually a fundamentally new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment." According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complex than the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can make sense of texts. 

    One breakthrough behind today's model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore gather the meaning of texts more accurately. 

    The GPT models were built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now generate human-like responses instantly due to the large scale (规模) of texts It made sense of and learned from. 

    "One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities," Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London, UK. This means that ChatGPT doesn't know the truth about the world — it learns information from various resources but It cannot decide what is true or false. As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for essays.

    1. (1) What aspect of ChatGPT is most impressive?
    2. (2) What is the key to ChatGPT's response like humans?
    3. (3) What is the author's attitude toward ChatGPT?
    4. (4) What can be a suitable title for the text?
  • 1. (2024高二下·凤城月考)  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    We were out to change the world. This was our time, our senior year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreams and hopes for our last year in high school. 

    "Kristi, did you see the girl standing by us in the lunch line—she looks so lost, so out of place." We had heard of a family that had just moved to our town from the country of Cambodia. We knew there was supposed to be a new girl at our school from that family, but we had yet to meet her until now. 

    Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty. She was starting her freshman year in this new country. She struggled with the little English she knew and that made it very hard for her to get to know people in our small town. 

    We watched in the lunchroom from our "Senior Table". This table was reserved for our "senior sports jock(运动健将) friends," and no one else. Leourn would get her lunch tray with the rest of the students but she always kept her head down with her eyes focused on the floor. She would then head to the only table of girls she recognized. Unfortunately, it was the table for the most popular girls in the freshman class. Every single day Leourn would sit at the very edge of her seat and eat as fast as she could. She kept her eyes fixed on her food and we never, ever saw her look up. We would watch quietly as the other girls were interacting with each other at her table. They would make gestures to one another and laugh at Leourn while she ate. 

    As we paid attention over the next week, we never heard anyone so much as say "Hi" to Leourn. We decided to try our hardest to let one lonely girl know that there were people who knew she existed. 

    注意:

    1)续写词数应为150左右;

    2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    We sat with Leourn at the freshman girls' table.

    From then on, Leourn began to change.

  • 1. (2024高二下·凤城月考)  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Micro habits are simple practices that you can usually do in a few minutes. . Making positive micro habits and keeping them regularly can be an effective way to improve your life. Here are some great examples of micro habits you can start today.

    Read an inspiring story

    . Look up stories of people helping people or stories of hope and write down what lessons you can learn from them. Many stories can be read in a matter of minutes, making this a great micro habit.

    Set a productivity timer

    Having difficulty concentrating at work? Setting a productivity timer will help you focus on the task at hand. You can set that timer for whatever amount of time you have-fifteen minutes, thirty minutes, sixty minutes — and develop the habit of working consistently during that period. . Let these minutes be your time to be positive and productive.

    Set a break timer

    Much like the previous micro habit, set a break timer for yourself in between your periods of productivity. Set that timer and commit to giving yourself a break. . If your job has you on your feet, take a rest by sitting in a quiet space. If you sit at a desk, get up and walk around.

    Text a friend

    As we find happiness in our own life, what can we do to bring happiness to others? Take two minutes out of your day to text a friend and tell them how much you care about them. List out how they have had a positive effect on your life. You'll be surprised how much this micro habit will bring a smile to their face, and your own. .

    A. Just remember, it's not a race

    B. That's why micro habits are so great

    C. Use that time to step away from your work

    D. But that doesn't mean they are less impactful

    E. Nothing creates happiness faster than spreading it

    F. You can do this by calling up a friend to tell them a funny story

    G. Reading about other people's success stories can give you motivation

  • 1. (2024高二下·凤城月考)  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

    John and Mary were approaching their home town by car when they noticed some smoke. Mary said. "Oh, well, it isn't our house on 1 . Let's go home."

    John, however, 2 up and they were both horror-stricken to 3 the whole house was burning. A woman was 4 , "The children! Get the children!" John grabbed her, "Where are they?" "In the basement," she cried. 

    Despite Mary's 5 , John quickly soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke and extremely 6 . He found the door and 7 two children, holding one under each arm. As he 8 , he could hear some more whimpering (抽泣). He 9 the two badly frightened children into the arms of the people 10 outside, asking how many more children were down there. They told him two more. Mary wanted to stop him again, "John! Don't go back! That house will 11 in any second!"

    But he went back anyway. It took him a very long time to find the two children. They three were all 12 and they bent to get some 13 air. As they stumbled (蹒跚而行) up the endless steps, something strangely 14 went through his mind. The little bodies he had just 15 were his own children.

    (1)
    A .  sale B .  fire C .  air D .  duty
    (2)
    A .  showed B .  walked C .  drove D .  climbed
    (3)
    A .  see B .  cover C .  check D .  explain
    (4)
    A .  joking B .  noting C .  arguing D .  screaming
    (5)
    A .  encouragement B .  opposition C .  agreement D .  judgement
    (6)
    A .  noisy B .  wet C .  hot D .  small
    (7)
    A .  grabbed B .  invited C .  touched D .  beat
    (8)
    A .  left B .  rested C .  fell D .  wandered
    (9)
    A .  cast B .  delivered C .  pulled D .  changed
    (10)
    A .  running B .  waving C .  aching D .  waiting
    (11)
    A .  burn B .  appear C .  collapse D .  expand
    (12)
    A .  laughing B .  coughing C .  crying D .  whispering
    (13)
    A .  warm B .  smelly C .  fresh D .  dirty
    (14)
    A .  sad B .  exciting C .  happy D .  familiar
    (15)
    A .  treated B .  buried C .  lost D .  rescued
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.

    You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash; others require tickets. If you don't have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.

    If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.

    If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone, or follow the crowd. It's usually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada.

    Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area, and there may also be a telephone information line. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live, and then look it up in your telephone book.

    1. (1) What does this passage mainly talk about?
    2. (2) What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets?
    3. (3) If you have to change subways on a single trip, __________.
    4. (4) What should you do when you want to get on the bus?
  • 1. 任务型阅读

    Do you think about overseas trip but worry that you might make a less-than-worthy choice because you can't afford to visit all the places on your wish list before you make your final decision? However, little money doesn't mean you have to stay at home.

    Hug the simple joy with travel.  Or even climb to the top of a hill and watch the sun set over the ocean. The simple joy of being in a new place is just a matter of going some place new. No tour package required.

     People need fresh air, exercise, creative excitement, a new relationship and so on. All of these things are simple to get and most of them are free. For fresh air, go outside. For exercise, go out for a jog. For creative excitement, go somewhere new, such as a neighbourhood near your accommodation or just a local market. For a new relationship, make friends with the locals. And you can get a better understanding of the native civilization.

    Go slowly. If you live in New York and want to take a 2-week vacation to Africa, it will be very tough to travel with low cost. Time is not money.  Instead of buying a plane ticket, take a train or bus, or just hop your bike and ride away from the town. The slower you travel, the less money you will spend.

    Try to get your accommodation for free or next-to-nothing. Find kind souls around the world who agree to offer an extra bedroom, sofa, or a corner of the floor to travelers in exchange for the same kindness when they visit your town. This plan involves trading homes for an agreed-on amount of time.

    A. Time can be free.

    B. Keep your needs to the lowest degree.

    C. Walk on the streets of a city and chat with a local.

    D. Things like air and water are much cheaper once you get outside.

    E. With a bit of creativity and some tricks, you can travel the world cheaply.

    F. If you can do what needs to be done around the house, just stay inside for free.

    G. It works best if your home is in a place someone wants to visit during your vacations.

  • 1. When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good to (breath).
  • 1. My uncle hasn't been able to quit (smoke), but at least he has cut down.
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