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  • 1. 阅读理解

        Americans think that everything we British people say sounds smart. We think that they sound low-class, but secretly we think they sound cool. These are just stereotypes about British and American English, but there is some truth in them.

        What is certainly true is that the differences between British and American English continue to interest us.

        When the US was only around 20 years old, people were already saying that British accents sounded more intelligent, according to Erin Moor's book. That's Not English: Britishisms, Americanisms, and What Our English Says About Us.

        However, there are many different accents in Britain—Moor says the UK may have just as many regional accents as the US, even though the population is around one-fifth the size. In the UK, accents are much more related to class, but to many Americans, even an accent that British people think is “low class” is thought of as intelligent and superior, according to MPR News.

        American slang has been part of British people's vocabulary for a long time—the amount of American television, movies and music enjoyed in the UK means that British people have been using words like “cool” and “awesome” for years now. But sometimes words from the UK make it to the US—like “gobsmacked”.

        “Gobsmacked” started as slang (俚语) from northern England. “Gob” means mouth, so the word means “surprised as if someone smacked (掌掴) you in the mouth”. Reality television brought it to the US, Moor said. When the singer Susan Boyle became famous for her unlikely great singing voice on the show Britain's Got Talent, she used it all the time. “I'm gobsmacked,” she repeated, and it got popular.

        “Americans love a colourful piece of slang as much as anyone else,” said Moor. And this is just one example of how Britons and Americans can leave each other “gobsmacked” with their different types of English!

    1. (1) What do Britons actually think of American English?
      A . Cool B . Low-class C . Interesting D . Intelligent
    2. (2) Which of the following situations may make you “gobsmacked” according to the passage?
      A . Your teacher was fooled on April Fool. B . You were late for work because of heavy traffic. C . Hundreds of people were shot at a concert in the U.S. D . Dinner was ready when you came home after school.
    3. (3) What can we infer from the passage?
      A . More slangs are used in the U.S. than in Britain. B . British English has more accents than American English. C . Television, movies and music play a part in language exchange. D . People speaking English with accent are usually from low classes.
    4. (4) What does the underlined sentence suggest in the last paragraph?
      A . “Gobsmacked” will be widely used in both countries. B . The two types of English have enriched each other over time. C . “Gobsmacked” means differently in these two types of English. D . There are still many differences between these two types of English.