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  • 1. Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one, that best fits according to the information given in the passage you have just read. With the advance of Internet technology, information is more easily available than ever before, and thus fragmentary (碎片的) reading has become a phenomenon as well. Smartphone addicts can be seen busy "refreshing" their mobile phone, iPad or e-book screens whenever and wherever possible.

    It seems that lengthy articles have gone out of favour with the general public; attention-getting phrases are instead catching people's eye. Even contributions for printed media are culled (集成化)by web-editors to achieve the results of 1 +1≥2, strengthening both writing style and reading habits in mass communication.

    In reporting the event of a postgraduate who hanged himself using towels in a campus dormitory, for example, a few key words are selected on the university website, such as "bring Mom to university while studying" , "unemployed following graduation" , "undesirable learning" ,"fate has nothing to do with knowledge" ... and readers are quite satisfied with the media report.

    Fragmentary reading, while providing great convenience for getting informative material, has also caused concern among experts and scholars, who believe that our cultural pace of development as well as the depth and wholeness of our print culture have all been harmed.

    In my view, however, fragmentary reading is in fact a natural selection of the variety of our society which is undergoing a period of change. Looking back at the history of man's reading, for several thousand years people read from bamboo slips, and sheepskins, which did not interrupt knowledge spread or the recording of inventions. Everything was and still is about the reader, not the medium.

    In fact, traditional print materials may also be read fragmentarily while materials on mass medium can be read consistently as well, centering on their contents. Reading habits form and vary following thinking patterns and serve these patterns.

    Reading and thinking, whether they are fragmented or thoughtful, can actually be put together harmoniously as a whole in our mind, in the same way that both intensive and extensive reading are combined in language learning lessons. Instead of being opposite, combinations of this kind, I think, have to be learned during the social change.

    1. (1) What might web-editors do to achieve "double the results" for news readers?
      A . Favour the lengthy articles. B . Choose eye-catching phrases. C . Focus on the writing style. D . Update contributions for newspapers.
    2. (2) The case of the postgraduate in paragraph 3 is used to show that             .
      A . media reports sometimes spend little time investigating the truth B . readers rush to their conclusion after reading news on media report C . fragmented reading is a practical tool to meet readers' satisfaction D . what fragmented reading provides is far from deep thinking
    3. (3) Which of the following statements does the writer most probably agree with?
      A . Readers themselves are the key factor of deep thinking. B . Fragmentary reading kills people's deep thinking. C . Social media make great contributions to fragmentary reading. D . Traditional print materials are superior to those on mass media.
    4. (4) Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
      A . Fragmentary Reading and Thoughtful Thinking B . Reading Without Thinking Does Kill C . Reading of Media Report Arouses Concerns D . Fragmentary Reading Fuelled by Mass Media