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  • 1. (2025高一下·兰州期中) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    The science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest (比赛). Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win.

    When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling (摔跤) team, said to other students. "I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest."

    However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.

    Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big pile of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded (折叠) an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brian took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.

    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    The contest day arrived in the end and all the students gathered on the playground.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Excitedly, Brian got the prize from Mr. Moose's hand and all the students clapped their hands for him.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 1. (2025高一下·兰州期中) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris打算五一期间来兰州旅游,请你给他写一封邮件,向他推荐一处旅游景点,内容包括:

    1. 推荐的景点;

    2. 推荐的理由。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Mr. Smith,

    I hope this email finds you well.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Best regards,

    Li Hua

  • 1. (2025高一下·兰州期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience. I thought it did not suit my taste. But after that, something unexpected happened and it (great) aroused my interest in Chinese food.

    One day, my Chinese labmates took me a Chinese restaurant. Then he called the waiter for our orders. One by one, dishes (serve).

    It was my first time (see) such a meal, with more than 10 dishes on the table. As I am a slow eater, I was quite hesitant to try all dishes. Besides, knowing from my past experience of Chinese food, I thought that I should only pick what I could eat. One of my labmates (sit) next to me persuaded me to give each of the dishes a try. I tasted (they) one by one, little by little and ended up enjoying all of them.

    The experience with my labmates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine (adventure). As I visited city after city, I began my journey of Chinese food. I went to street food, local and fancy restaurants I was quite amazed by the diversity of food in China.

    One cannot deny that food is a main source of our (happy) and it is indeed our thirst for survival. China won my heart when it got through my stomach.

  • 1. (2025高一下·兰州期中) Last winter, my family faced a tough time. My father lost his job 1 and our family had to adjust to a new reality. It was a shock that left our family 2 about our future.

    At first, I noticed my parents having hushed conversations. Their 3 were filled with concern. My mom, usually so energetic, seemed 4. I knew I had to do something to help.

    I decided to take on more chores around the house. One day, as I was 5 the living room, my little brother came in. He 6 picked up a broom and started helping me. His small act made me realize that we were all in this together.

    In the following days, our family 7 in ways I had never seen before. My mom started looking for part-time jobs 8 my dad spent hours improving his skills to find a new job. I focused on my studies, determined not to let my grades 9

    One evening, as we sat around the dinner table, my dad shared some good news. He had an interview for a promising job. We all 10 him on. His eyes, which had been filled with 11 for so long, showed a glimmer of hope.

    A few weeks later, my dad got the job. We were overjoyed. This experience taught me a valuable 12. Family is not just a group of people living together; it's a 13 system that holds us up during hard times.

    When we face difficulties, it's the love and unity within the family that 14 most. The hugs, the shared tears, and the 15 acts of helping each other are what make a family strong. And that strength can see us through any storm.

    (1)
    A . suddenly B . fortunately C . gradually D . expectedly
    (2)
    A . excited B . angry C . worried D . confused
    (3)
    A . voices B . speeches C . silences D . gestures
    (4)
    A . bored B . tired C . nervous D . shy
    (5)
    A . cleaning B . painting C . repairing D . decorating
    (6)
    A . loudly B . rudely C . quietly D . impatiently
    (7)
    A . broke up B . gave up C . looked up D . came together
    (8)
    A . since B . while C . until D . after
    (9)
    A . rise B . improve C . drop D . change
    (10)
    A . cheered B . laughed C . pushed D . questioned
    (11)
    A . joy B . pride C . surprise D . stress
    (12)
    A . story B . lesson C . task D . skill
    (13)
    A . business B . competition C . support D . production
    (14)
    A . happens B . appears C . starts D . matters
    (15)
    A . strange B . simple C . expensive D . complex
  • 1. (2025高一下·兰州期中) Benefits of Reading to Children

    Reading aloud has many positive benefits for children of all ages. There is never a better time to get into the habit than when children are in their babyhood.

    Develop good listening habits.

    Listening is a skill that requires practice and attention. Reading aloud helps develop good listening habits by teaching children to sit still, listen carefully, and take in what they hear. They get benefits such as improved concept development and comprehension strategies.

    Increase the vocabulary.

    Play the reading readiness activities with your child every day. When you read aloud to your child, he comes across new words. Explain the meaning while reading. He can later use the new words while writing.

    Build thinking and comprehension skills.

    Reading aloud to your child can help him build thinking skills and comprehension (理解力) . Whether you read books with a moral or a task to solve, your child can do some critical thinking independently.

    Reading aloud with your child also helps teach him important life lessons and values. For example, reading a story about acceptance could help your child understand the importance of respecting people who are different from him. Books can also teach children to handle different emotions, such as anger, sadness, or fear.

    Build a deeper connection with your child.

    Reading aloud can be a relaxing activity for both you and your child. It's a great way to relax at the end of the day. When you read together, you give him your full attention. There is a great joy in being present with your child. You are present with your child as you hug, explore the characters' feelings, and care about their development.

    A. Learn values and life skills.

    B. Make it a routine to read out to your child.

    C. This way he will improve his knowledge on new words.

    D. This can help child pay attention to the text in front of him.

    E. Children who actively listen get greater benefits from reading aloud.

    F. You build an emotional and physical connection that can last a lifetime.

    G. The more you read with your child, the better he will understand as he develops.

  • 1. (2025高一下·兰州期中) In Denmark, bicycling is one of the primary forms of transportation. In sunshine, rain and snow, you will see cyclists on their way to work, to the grocery store, or to social events. The bike is a Dane's best friend.

    Danish cycling culture is as old as the bicycle itself. Bikes were first introduced to the country in the 1880s, and during the 1920s and 1930s, the bicycle became a widespread symbol of equality and freedom. People of all social classes began biking side by side — in the cities on their way to work and in the countryside on their days off.

    The increased economy development of the late 1950s saw some Danes replacing bikes with motorcycles and automobiles. Just like their colleagues around the world, Danish urban planners believed the future belonged to cars, trucks, and ever-wider highways. In the early 1970s, however, the Mideast oil crisis terminated that development. "Car Free Sundays" were introduced in Copenhagen, and movements demanding Copenhagen to become car-free took place. Over time, concerns about air pollution, climate change, and the need for people to get enough exercise have helped bicycles make a big comeback. Denmark's heavy taxes on petrol and automobiles are a factor, too.

    Today, cycling is an inseparable part of Danish culture. Newcomers who do not know how to cycle are encouraged to learn as soon as they arrive. Danish children usually learn to bike before they begin school at the age of six — and often much earlier. In school, children learn about traffic rules, road safety, and the importance of wearing a helmet as well as good cycling habits. Another choice for families with children is the cargo bike — a sort of oversized tricycle with a large wooden box on the front. It's estimated that a quarter of all Copenhagen families with two or more children own one of these cargo bikes for transporting kids, groceries, and other necessities. Danish cargo bikes have also won design awards and become a Danish export success.

    Commuting by bike is the fastest, easiest and most environmentally friendly way to get around the cities of Denmark. And the numbers speak for themselves: Residents who cycle in Copenhagen request 1.1 million fewer sick days. Cyclists reduce CO2 emissions by 20,000 tonnes a year on average.

    1. (1) What led to the popularity of bicycles in Denmark during the 1920s and 1930s?
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "terminated" mean in the 3rd paragraph?
    3. (3) What do we know about cargo bikes from the 4th paragraph?
    4. (4) Why does the author mention the data in the last paragraph?
  • 1. (2025高一下·兰州期中) Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his Tenth Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist's final composition.

    Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven's 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included the music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market.

    Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it down to just Beethoven's work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven's plans for the Tenth Symphony.

    The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven's original composition, Ahmed's team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven's Tenth Symphony!

    The composition was first released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans — it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.

    1. (1) What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1?
    2. (2) Which can be used to best describe the team's work?
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "replicate" in the last paragraph mean?
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
  • 1. (2025高一下·兰州期中) John Koh is one who finds joy in learning.

    He graduated with a diploma (毕业文凭) in accounting in his youth, but after a decade in the industry, he decided to make a change. He took an undergraduate course in social work at the age of 33. He graduated in 2010 and went on to do a Master's degree in social work in 2014.

    His most recent educational attempt, which he took on last year, is a Master's degree in gerontology.

    Gerontology is the scientific study of old age, the process of aging, and the particular problems of old people. As the population in the United States continues to age, earning a degree in gerontology could be a good investment in one's future. "It became more in demand in 2017," he described. "I'd always been interested in it, but what motivated me to take on the Master's program was when my wife started studying again. Watching her enjoy her studies gave me the desire to go back to studies too." As an adult learner, John said, "When I started to study social work, I really enjoyed it because I already had work experience, plus I had been serving in the Dialect Service looking after the elderly. Whatever I was taught in school, I applied it to my work; whatever I learned at work, I related back to my studies. Work experience really benefits the learning." John also noticed that his grades were a lot better when he was doing his Master's degree, compared to his undergraduate studies.

    As a passionate lifelong learner, John Koh believes communication with family members is another important thing. "Support is very important," said John. "I told my daughter that Papa was studying and that on certain days I would have to focus on my tasks. It's actually a good example for the next generation — that's why my daughter likes to read too!"

    1. (1) What did finally encourage John to study gerontology?
    2. (2) What did John think of his studies as an adult learner?
    3. (3) Why does John's daughter enjoy reading?
    4. (4) Which might be the most suitable title for the text?
  • 1. (2025高一下·兰州期中) Italy: A Land of Charming Destinations

    Italy, rich in history and culture, offers amazing views. Our special package ensures an unforgettable visit.

    Rome: The Timeless City

    Rome, Italy's capital, has a 2, 500-year-long history. Ancient ruins like the Colosseum and Roman Forum stand beside medieval (中世纪) churches and Renaissance palaces. This blend of different-era architectures gives Rome its unique charm. Ancient aqueducts show Roman engineering skills.

    Florence: The Birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴)

    Florence was the heart of the Renaissance. It houses famous art galleries such as the Uffizi Gallery, where masterpieces by da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli are on display. The Duomo, with its Brunelleschi-designed dome, is a Gothic wonder. The city's narrow streets have charming cafes and shops selling handmade goods.

    The Amalfi Coast: A wonderland by the Sea

    The Amalfi Coast in southern Italy is known for its natural beauty. Steep and rough cliffs,clear blue waters, and colorful towns like Positano, Amalfi, and Ravello create an amazing scene. There are beautiful beaches, some reachable only by boat. The local food, with fresh seafood and produce, is delicious.

    Venice: The City of Canals

    Venice, built on a lake, is a network of canals. The Grand Canal, lined with palaces, is the main route. Gondola rides are popular. St. Mark's Square, with its basilica and bell tower, is the city's heart. Venice is also famous for art, music, and the Venice Carnival.

    Our package includes round-trip flights, accommodation, and guided tours. Don't miss exploring Italy's wonders.

    1. (1) What makes Rome special?
    2. (2) Which place is famous as the center of the Renaissance?
    3. (3) Where is this text likely from?
  • 1. (2025·贵州模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头再续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的故事。

    It was a weekend. I had already planned to hang out with my friends. However, my mother called after work, her voice filled with childlike excitement. She explained that her company was having a spring outing the next day and asked if I could stop by the bakery on my way home to buy her a bag of coconut bread for lunch.

    Without even thinking, I refused, telling her I couldn't spare time because I had already made plans with my friends. She bargained with me for a long time, insisting that it's just buying a bag of bread — it wouldn't take long or delay me. She was almost angry by the end of it, so I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.

    But as soon as I saw the bakery from a distance, my heart sank. The store was packed, with a long queue snaking all the way outside. I couldn't help but groan (叹息) hopelessly. As the line inched forward, I kept checking the time, standing on tiptoe to look ahead, dizzy from hunger. I couldn't understand my mother — why wouldn't she just stay home and rest on a weekend? Spring outings were for kids!

    Just then, someone behind me called softly, "Miss."

    I turned around, seeing a middle-aged woman I didn't recognize. Annoyed, I asked impatiently, "What?"

    Her smile was almost humble. "Look, I'm just one person behind you, but that means I'll have to wait for another batch (一批). I'm buying this for my son — he's going on a spring outing tomorrow. I still need to rush home to cook dinner and take him to his tutoring class. If you're not in a hurry, I was wondering if…"

    "Who are you buying for?" she asked.

    Without hesitation, I answered, "For my mom. She's going on a spring outing tomorrow." For some reason, as soon as I said that, the entire bakery fell into silence. All eyes turned toward me.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1

    She asked loudly, "Who did you say you're buying for?"

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2

    The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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