1. (2023高三上·河北模拟)  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At 28 years old, I lost my job as a full-time magazine editor. I'd always dreamed of becoming a self-employed writer, but I1 doing it at 35 or even 40 years old, 2 I had a more solid financial footing. 

Despite the fear I felt at 3 this dream before I was ready, it was my best, most practical 4 at the time. With my husband's encouragement, I took a leap of faith, 5 my fear and jumped. 

I've been working for myself full-time for two years. Not only am I happier thanks to a(n) 6 schedule and the freedom to take on the projects I want, but I'm earning much more than I did as a7 editor. 

When it comes to big dreams, many of us plan out every last detail so that we feel8  for success. But often, this over-planning prevents us from ever taking action. No matter how much planning we do, we'll never feel 100% ready. 

When Jennifer Qiao got9 , she struggled to find a modern version of a cheongsam, a traditional Chinese wedding dress, and an idea was10 . Neither she nor Vivian Chan, her co-founder, had experience in entrepreneurship(创业). They didn't even know if there was a11 for their products in the U. S. But they decided to just start small and test out their idea 12 . They never truly felt ready to start a(n)13 , let alone make custom wedding dresses. However, through hard work, trial and error, they've14 their team to a successful company. 

Never let over-planning get in the15 of you taking action. 

1. (2023高三上·河北模拟)  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Today I am going to share my experience that is related to the quote that I just read. I tall started when the drawing competition was taking place. I really wanted to win it and get the trophy(奖杯)of the best artist, so I started working really hard on my weak points in drawing and I started to plan on how I could win the trophy. I spent so many hours working on it that the time flew really fast and I didn't even notice that finally the day came. I was so excited but nervous at the same time. I just hoped my plans worked to make me good enough to win the trophy and the competition. 

I went to the hall where we had to draw in and I saw my best friend, so I waved to her and she waved back. When the drawing competition started I drew what I needed to draw in the given time and the funny thing was that I didn't even face any problems. Everything went in place and I was feeling very confident that I would finally get the trophy of the best artist. 

Then came the day when they announced the winner. I was so confident to get the prize that I didn't even bother to hear who was getting it because I knew I would be the one to get it. Then I heard my friend's name being called and this shocked me so much. How could she get it and not me?I congratulated her and went home, making sure nobody saw how sad I was. I was happy for my friend but I was very disappointed at the same time, so I did something that I usually do when I am sad or disappointed—read a book. The first book I saw was the book of moral stories. 

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

1. (2024·雄安新区模拟) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The philosophy of minimalism advocates living with less. . Whereas, living a minimalist (简约主义者) lifestyle helps reduce your attachment to physical things, improve your mental health and your satisfaction with what you do have. You can embrace such a lifestyle in the following aspects.

Physical space

At the heart of minimalist living lies the practice of clearing away clutter (杂乱) in your physical space. This includes a transformative process not only tidying but also developing a mindful relationship with possessions. You may start with the most frequently used spaces in your home. . Keep those that carry some meaning, and get rid of those that don't. .

This involves a shift from impulsive (容易冲动的) buying to intentional acquisition. Before making a purchase, clothing for example, reflect on whether the item agrees with your usual style and serves a genuine need. Consideration should be given to the longevity and quality of the item, promoting a mindset that prioritizes quality over quantity.

Time minimalism

. Assess your commitments, identifying those that contribute positively to personal growth, fulfilment and well-being. This intentional approach to time promotes a sense of empowerment, allowing you to focus on what truly matters while letting go of non-essential engagements.

Mindful eating

Mindful eating begins with paying attention to hunger and satiety (饱足), allowing us to respond to our body's needs rather than external stimuli like flavors and textures (口感) of each meal. Besides, mindful eating encourages us to enjoy each bite and appreciate the sensory experience of eating. .

A. Minimalist clothing 

B. Mindful consumption 

C. It is about consciously investing your time 

D. The result is a living space reflecting your personality

E. In a world that often celebrates abundance, it stands as a contrast

F. This matters especially in a culture often characterized by rushed meals

G. When doing it, you will find yourself questioning the necessity of each item

1. (2024·雄安新区模拟) 同普通话一样，地方方言也是我们中华文化的重要组成部分。请你以"Protect And Pass On Our Dialects"为题写一篇短文向你校英语报文化专栏投稿，内容包括：

1. 地方方言的发展现状；

2. 地方方言的重要作用；

3. 呼吁大家保护地方方言。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：普通话 mandarin

Protect And Pass On Our Dialects

1. (2024·雄安新区模拟) 阅读理解

Keeping plants at home is a healthy and comfortable way of life. The following houseplants can create a most beautiful piece of green for your home.

Bird's Nest Fern (蕨)

The bird's nest fern is a good choice for anyone with a house that wouldn't support sun-loving species. It's a hardy fern variety adapting to living on forest floors, where the air tends to be cool and damp. It likes to be misted as well, but this doesn't always mean you need a misting bottle—spraying (喷洒) it in the sink or hanging it near a shower often works as well.

Chinese Money Plant

This is a flowering species that might be most appropriate for experienced plant gardeners looking for a new challenge. It prefers a moderate amount of indirect light, and tends to dry out slightly between watering sessions. It produces new plants easily without any input, directly from its root system. These can coexist in the same pot for a time.

Resurrection Plant

This native of the Mexican desert has adapted to surviving in extreme drought by curling (蜷缩) into a ball and remaining in seemingly lifeless state for years, if necessary. In this form, it can be transported by the wind across the dry landscape to areas with water. It will revive within hours in a shallow bowl of water, unfolding and transforming into a fresh and green moss (苔藓).

Snake Plant

This is a striking houseplant that can be an especially good option for new plant owners who you might not trust to keep a plant alive. It grows happily in almost any condition. While it prefers bright light, it doesn't mind shade or even artificial light. Plus, thanks to its thick, fleshy leaves, it stores water with remarkable efficiency, which makes it survive without water in the earth.

1. (2024·雄安新区模拟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Our character will form without a guidebook and typically without our knowledge until we are faced with a situation that requires our intentional thought and action. These experiences can be a catalyst (催化剂) to our positive growth and impact who we are and what we become.

My regrettable "mean girl" moment happened when I was in eighth grade. As Halloween approached that year, my classmate Paisley, a shy yet kind girl, asked me if I would play trick-or-treat with her. I jumped at the invitation, until another more active and popular girl, Violet, invited me to join her group later. I was more inclined to join Violet because I thought I'd experience a more cheerful atmosphere. Then I made an unkind decision, lying to Paisley that my parents asked me to stay at home to pass out candy.

I remember that feeling of shame began to form in my heart as I delivered this dishonest excuse. However, that little voice of conscience quickly faded as I began to prepare my costume and plans for the evening. Unexpectedly, while we were playing trick-or-treat, I experienced a moment of pure embarrassment and shame when I found myself face to face with Paisley. The look of hurt and disappointment on her face when she saw me with another group of girls lingered in my mind.

In the days that followed, we didn't interact at school. I knew I had hurt her deeply. Her absence in my life made me realize just how much her friendship meant to me. The guilt weighed heavily on my conscience as I reflected on my selfish behavior.

One day, as I was sitting alone in the school cafeteria, I saw Paisley walk in. She looked hesitant, as if unsure whether to approach me or not. My heart raced with anticipation and nervousness as I watched her making her way towards my table. I prepared myself for her anger and disappointment.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me. As I look back on that regrettable "mean girl" moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life.

1. (2024·雄安新区模拟) 阅读理解

Given that cancer is one of the deadliest diseases out there, any new development in our fight against it is highly praiseworthy. The latest breakthrough was made by Heman Bekele in 2023, a 14-year-old student from Virginia. The student has created a bar soap to treat skin cancer. Now, his findings have earned him the title of America's Top Young Scientist.

Bekele remembers he always saw people who were constantly hit by the glaring sun as a child. As he grew up and began to realize the risks like skin cancer were associated with sun exposure, the boy decided to come up with solutions.

While similar treatments are available, Bekele hoped to work on a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. "I wanted to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could benefit as many people as possible," Bekele says. It is often the simple solutions that are the most effective because soap is a daily routine for most people.

With the guidance of Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist, Bekele made his soap by mixing regular soap with compounds (化合物) that slowly reactivate dendritic (枝状的) cells. When the soap is applied, it releases toll-like receptors into our skin. These receptors attach onto dendritic cells which reactivate them. The reactivated dendritic cells then join with TN io12 cells to fight cancer cells. Rather than a cure, Bekele's soap aims to help people's immune cells stay active while fighting skin cancer.

For now, the young scientist hopes to improve his invention and create a non-profit to distribute the soap among those who need it most. "I believe that young minds can make a positive impact on the world," Bekele said. "I have a strong desire to know how the physical world works and how to improve the lives of its inhabitants, and this challenge gives me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas."

1. (2024·雄安新区模拟) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Observing the natural world is a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves. Elisabeth Bailey found 1  from her tiniest and slowest friend from nature, a woodland snail (蜗牛).

You may not know a woodland snail's shell adds layers as it ages, and that it has 2,462 teeth. Bailey knew well about such 2 details about the tiny creature because for years, this woodland nail was her 3 companion.

At the age of 34, Bailey suffered a serious illness which 4 her in bed for a long time. As Bailey's ability to 5 declined, she had little choice but to 6 the slow lane (跑道) with the woodland snail that a friend had left on her bedside table.

"It had evolved its long 7 mechanisms (机制) and will probably be on Earth much longer than humans. Its 8 outweighs its figure: A snail can glide effortlessly right up a tree trunk or a wall without any other equipment," said Bailey.

On the days Bailey was unable to engage in the normal human world, she was 9  in the world of the snail. In the 10  space they both inhabited, Bailey witnessed the snail growing. She observed its habits, such as its 11  to sleep during the day and adventure at night.

And it was during this year of slowing down and 12 that the snail taught Bailey an important lesson. "This little animal had been 13 from its habitat, and it was able to 14 . Its such ability convinced me that I would eventually make it to adapt to my illness 15 ."

1. (2024·雄安新区模拟) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gathering a few close friends and embarking on a delightful stroll (闲逛) through the city streets has become a favored activity among young people in China.

Referred to  citywalk, this trend involves leisurely wandering around urban areas on foot. Participants follow unique and urban routes, immersing (使沉浸于) (they) in the atmosphere, discovering historic buildings and exploring authentic local snacks.

Citywalk can be a  (guide) tour for small groups or a relaxed stroll for individuals, with the common goal of steering clear of (避开) popular tourist spots and large crowds, ensuring  more inclusive experience of the visited places. Across various Chinese social media platforms, Citywalk hashtags and keywords have become  (significant) popular as more individuals seek to share their experiences and thoughts online.

 (originate) in prominent cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the citywalk phenomenon has begun to spread to second- and third-tier cities in China, inspiring greater  (participate) among both attendees and event organizers. Some organizers even invite folk culture enthusiasts and researchers to act as tour guides. Citywalk not only fosters a deeper connection between young individuals and the city but also offers a new social landscape  like-minded people can easily make friends.

In the past months, in certain regions like Beijing and Shandong Province, citywalk  (combine) with cultural tourism and leisure tour initiatives. Shanghai has launched citywalk routes that utilize public bus transportation, enabling day-trippers  (reach) far-flung districts easily and continue their exploration on foot.

1. (2024·雄安新区模拟) 阅读理解

Extended producer responsibility (EPR) refers to a policy approach where producers are given responsibility for the environmental impacts of their products throughout the product lifecycle. Based on the polluter pays principle, this approach requires producers to finance the costs of recycling or disposing of products that consumers no longer want. It aims to shift the costs associated with the management of dealing with solid waste away from the local government.

The term EPR was first coined in 1990 by a Swedish professor, Thomas Lindhqvist, who introduced the idea of producers being responsible for their products to the Swedish Ministry of the Environment. The first example of EPR came in Germany in 1991, where manufacturers picked up household packaging alongside municipal waste collections. Since 1990, countries around the world have adopted EPR policies around key sectors such as packaging, electronics, batteries, and vehicles.

EPR creates a financial motivation for producers to design products that last longer and can be recycled. This is because EPR places the end-of-life costs on the producer. EPR has historically been successful in the managing of products that pose risks to communities such as batteries, paint and old medicines. EPR has led many producers to redesign these items to reduce their risks. Finally, due to ERP closing the loop (循环) on materials management, this approach uses much less energy than it takes to produce items from the beginning.

However, critics of EPR have issues with producers adding recycling costs to the initial price tag of a product. Another disadvantage is that at the international level, it can negatively affect imports to countries that have strict EPR policies as producers in other countries will not want to be subject to extra fees from these policies. Additionally, it restricts competition at the local level as producers who take on the extra costs to accommodate EPR policies are at a competitive disadvantage to those who are able to bend the rules and get out of paying these costs.