1. (2024高一下·富阳月考) 阅读理解

What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You

Animals want our attention, and sometimes they're quite obviously about asking for it. Unusual behaviors are often our pets' way of telling us to stop what we're doing and play with them. It's why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around. A desperately bored pet may have "bad" behaviors to get a reaction - even a negative one!

Feed me.

Sure, your dog loves you, but that's not why he's licking (舔) your face. A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food, so Spot isn't kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack.

I'm stressed.

Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends'kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she'll do it to ease herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time. Birds also over clean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers.

My tail tells all.

Dogs wag (摇) their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach, and to the left when they see something they want to avoid. When frightened, dogs curl their tails in, while cats wrap theirs around themselves. And if a cat's tail looks like a question mark, she's eager to play.

1. (2024高一下·饶平月考) The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

1. (2024·湖南模拟)  假定你是校英语广播站的广播员，你校要成立计算机社团，现在要招募成员。请你写一篇广播稿，内容包括：

1. 广播目的；

2. 加入条件、报名要求；

3. 加入的好处。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Boys and girls,

That's all. Thank you.

1. (2024·巢湖模拟)  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 

It was Saturday—Toby's birthday party. But none of his classmates was here. He sat alone in a wheelchair in his living room, trying not to cry.

"It'll be alright, kid. Do you want me to perform some of Spider-Man's tricks?" Ron asked. Toby's mother Marissa hired him, who worked as a performer imitating (模仿) Spider- Man. Toby shook his head. "Are you sure? I bet you'll like it," Ron continued.

Marissa shook her head. "That won't cheer him up, Ron," she stated. "Toby has been looking forward to his classmates being here. It's all he wanted. It started a year ago, and it hasn't been easy. Being in a wheel chair in a school of able-bodied kids has been tough, but I wanted him to feel normal. However, children can be cruel (残忍的). "

"I get it," Ron replied. "Asked by the teacher, we handed out the invitations in class. All the kids looked excited, especially when I told them Spider-Man was coming," Marissa added. "I can't believe none of them came. "

This was caused by a boy called Bob. This boy bullied (欺侮) Toby sometimes. He had secretly told the other kids to hide the invitations and not to give them to their parents. Marissa and Toby didn't know all this.

 Having no choice, Marissa said this party was over. Ron reached home. He took out his phone, looking at the photos he had taken that afternoon. He remembered how excited Toby had been in the beginning while they waited for his classmates. He also remembered how sad Toby had been at last. Ron felt sad and decided to help Toby.  

 Suddenly, he had an idea. He made a post on his Facebook page. He explained what had happened to Toby. And he wished people to send Toby presents to cheer him up.  

 注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 

The next day, Ron's post was read by some local people.

 This time, all kids including Bob showed up to celebrate with Toby.  

1. (2024·开封模拟)  阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My daughter and I were fans of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, an educational children's television series that was created and hosted by Fred Rogers, more commonly known as Mister Rogers. 

Around my daughter's second birthday, I had a Mister Rogers-inspired idea. Why not invite one key person in my daughter's world to dinner each month? The local children's librarian could visit one evening, and perhaps the borough mayor （区长） could drop by a few weeks later. 

But I wanted to start at the top. "Let's invite Mister Rogers himself, I said to my wife. "After all, he lives just a few neighborhoods away. I bet he'd come. She looked at me as if I wanted to invite the President. "You really think Mister Rogers would come to our house for dinner? Fat chance. 

Undeterred （不气馁的）, I sent a letter to Mister Rogers that fall, telling him of my newfound delight in his show and my idea for inviting neighborhood people over to talk about their lives, and asking him and Mrs. Rogers to be our guests. 

I told my daughter about the letter. Her eyes glistened （发光）. "Mister Rogers coming? Really, Daddy?"

One month later, no reply. My daughter hadn't forgotten and periodically asked when Mister Rogers would be visiting. I always told her that he hadn't called yet and that it was a good opportunity to learn about patience. Two months later, no response. At the three-month mark, my wife simply rolled her eyes when I raised the topic. I was beginning to lose optimism. Mister Rogers had let me down. 

Sadly, Mister Rogers passed away in late February of the following year. I was unaware of his illness and now understood why our invitation had gone unanswered. Mister Rogers would not be coming to dinner after all. Yet, even after his passing, Mister Rogers gave us a far greater gift than I ever could have imagined. 

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A week later, I was surprised to find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers.                                       

The letter is a treasured gift and his kind words touched my life and my daughter. 

1. (2024·开封模拟)  假如你是李华， 你校外教Peter对中国传统美食很感兴趣， 请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐一种中国传统美食， 内容包括：1. 美食介绍； 2. 推荐理由。

 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter, 

I'm Li Hua from Class 2.                                                            

Yours, 

Li Hua

1. (2024·开封模拟)  阅读理解

Are you looking to bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the positive journey of living longer and better?

If so, then Goldster can help. Our friendly community embraces the challenges, the triumphs, and the aspirations of ageing, through live online classes for all levels of abilities. Classes are science-backed, hosted by industry-leading experts and designed for the over 50s. 

With up to 20 live classes daily, there's always something to enjoy, from Pilates and Tai Chi to Resistance Training and Dance-there are even fitness classes suitable for all levels if you fancy something a-little more energetic. 

Or if you prefer, craft your creativity with Creative Writing, Poetry and Art and sharpen your cognition with Brain Training classes and our highly acclaimed book club. 

You can even capture some calm and melt into some-meditation （冥想）, mindfulness and self-massage with classes that help to invite a peaceful night's sleep. 

Join for free now and receive:

• 5 free live and 5 free on-demand classes, with full access to daily live classes and recordings

• A daily-email with class joining links

• The Magazine full of weekly health and wellbeing articles

• Exclusive online events

Simply log onto //promo. goldster.co.uk/rd5 to claim your five free classes or scan the QR code al the bottom of the page. 

So why not choose to feel belter? Join now and keep active, healthy, and socially connected with Goldsler. 

1. (2024·开封模拟)  阅读理解

The taste of champagne as we know it could change beyond recognition in the coming years. As global temperatures continue to rise, the climate crisis poses a threat to the production of wine. 

The supply of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier, among other popular wine-making grapes, are at risk. By 2050, about 85% of the lands that we grow good wine grapes on will no longer produce suitable wine grapes. 

Grapes are susceptible to even the most subtle changes in weather. "Wine is kind of the canary （金丝雀） in the coal mine for climate change impacts on agriculture because so much of the character of wine is tied to the local climate. said Benjamin Cook, a climate scientist. He published a paper in 2020 examining the effects of climate change on agriculture and how the diversity of grapes can increase their resilience to such changes. 

He adds that scientists are "seeing pretty much all plants, including wine grapevines, start their lifecycle in the growing season earlier, and often finish up earlier. You basically ripen your fruit earlier and typically you harvest earlier. In the Champagne region of France, these changes can alter the distinctive personalities of grapes grown there. "If it matures too quickly, the ratio of acidity and sugar might be different. "Cook said. 

A grape's qualities are dependent on its environment. With a warming planet, it's harder to produce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and boozier （酒精浓度高的）. "For instance, in a chardonnay grape, what you're looking for in a cooler climate is generally an apple taste, whereas in a warmer climate the warmth can change the grapes qualities to be more like a tropical fruit, or even banana-like. "said Spiess. 

One of the many ways farmers and winemakers are trying to alleviate the effects of climate change on grape production is site selection. "Places like Belgium and the Netherlands and Sweden, they're experiencing positive effects of climate change as the planet is warming. Spiess said. As different regions in the world experience the effects of climate change differently, they may start to have more ideal climate conditions for wine making. 

The downside for those Swedish winemakers? If those champagne grapes aren't grown in the Champagne region of France, you can't call it champagne, which is a protected designation of origin. 

So how do you say "bubbly" in Swedish? 

1. (2024·红桥模拟) The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens^' status as a leading novelist.

1. (2024高一下·荔湾月考) 阅读理解

    Daily physical activity is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. For this reason, many architects and designers are working to create buildings that encourage people to make exercise a part of their ordinary routine. The movement to promote healthy activity through architecture is called active design. It began in 1998 as part of a university public health program, and it has since gained popularity in cities around the world. Active design uses a number of techniques to encourage the occupants of a building to be more active.

    One of the most important strategies of active design is inspiring people to make walking part of their routine. A particularly successful tool for promoting walking is the skip-stop elevator. These elevators stop only on every second or third floor, leaving riders to take the stairs in order to reach their destination. Another strategy of active design is to make stairs more pleasant and inviting. Instead of creating dark stairwells that are located in isolated parts of buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs to encourage more foot traffic. Skip-stop elevators and appealing stair design are both effective tools of active design because they offer incentive and opportunity for exercise. In fact, researchers studying a building that employs both skip-stop elevators and more attractive stair design said that 70 percent of building occupants reported using the stairs every day.

    Active design encourages physical activity using not only the interior features of a building, but the relationship between a building and its surroundings as well. A building that employs active design may integrate outdoor space in order to make the environment more engaging and promote physical activity. Some elements that architects use to incorporate the exterior with the interior are glass walls, interior gardens or park spaces, and courtyards with open ceilings, all of which de-emphasize the boundaries between inside and outside. These elements make the building more physically and mentally invigorating. Similarly, by increasing the number of entrances and exits to a building, architects can help keep a building's users interested in their surroundings by providing a variety of routes for them to use. If people continue to be stimulated by new sights or experiences, they are less likely to choose the quickest and easiest path to their destination and may instead choose a more physically challenging route.