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  • 1. 阅读理解

        “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?”

        These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Like Tolstoy, many people ask these difficult questions. And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these. His search for answers influenced his writing.

        On August 28th, 1828, Leo Tolstoy was born in the country of Russia.

        As a child, Tolstoy was a member of the Russian Catholic Church. But as a young man, he began to question that faith. Tolstoy wanted to make his own moral decisions; he was tired of being told what to believe. He thought people could achieve a degree of perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard at being the best in everything he did. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.

        In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the army He also told stories about when he was a child. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.

        Tolstoy was finally successful. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many wealthy and intelligent men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of the men were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.

        So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find meaning. He opened a school for the children of his serfs -the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.

        Tolstoy learned many things from his workers. He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.

        The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books -War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many literature experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.

        Both War and Peace and Anna Karenina communicate Tolstoy's beliefs about the Russian nation, church and people. They also communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions. Tolstoy believed humans were supposed to live a simple lite and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.

        Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people. Tolstoy's search for the meaning of life is something everyone can understand. His teachings still interest people all over the world.

    1. (1) Which shows the correct order of the following events?

      ①Tolstoy served in the army

      ②Tolstoy got married

      ③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace

      ④Tolstoy started a school

      ⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer

      A . ①②③④⑤ B . ⑤①③②④ C . ①⑤④②③ D . ⑤④①③②
    2. (2) What does the underlined phrase “provide for” in paragraph 8 mean?
      A . respect B . defend C . support D . comfort
    3. (3) According to the passage, which is the most important to Tolstoy?
      A . Success. B . Family. C . Wealth. D . Fame.
    4. (4) What does the passage mainly talk about?
      A . Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B . Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C . Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D . Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.